Remembering in 2009

April fools day in the USA marks the beginning of the month after "Women's History Month," or March. In Canada, it's October. Deborah Siegal posted a “Women’s History Meme” last week to keep us all remembering in 2009. Here's her quiz to test your knowledge, and a link to the answers and the meme below that:

1. In 2009, women make up what percent of the U.S. Congress?
A. 3%
B. 17%
C. 33%
D. 50%

2. How many CEOs of Fortune 500 companies are female?
A. 15
B. 28
C. 59
D. 84

3. Who was the first First Lady to create her own media presence (ie hold regular press conferences, write a daily newspaper column and a monthly magazine column, and host a weekly radio show)?
A. Eleanor Roosevelt
B. Jacqueline Kennedy
C. Pat Nixon
D. Hillary Clinton

4. The Equal Rights Amendment was first introduced to Congress in:
A. 1923
B. 1942
C. 1969
D. 1971

5. Who was the first African-American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?
A. Phyllis Wheatley
B. Alice Walker
C. Toni Morrison
D. Maya Angelou

6. What percentage of union members are women today?
A. 10%
B. 25%
C. 35%
D. 45%

7. When did both a woman and an African American run for both the U.S. presidency and the U.S. vice-presidency in the same year (and who were they)?
A. 2008 (Hillary Clinton, white woman; Barack Obama, black man - pres. candidates; Sarah Palin, white woman - VP candidate)
B. 1972 (Shirley Chisholm, black woman - pres. candidate; numerous white men selected as VP candidates).
C. 1872 before either African Americans or women could vote (Victoria Claflin Woodhull, white woman - pres. candidate; Frederick Douglas, black man - Woodhull's VP candidate).
D. All of the above

Siegal gives the answers to questions 1 - 6 above here. The answer to question 7 can be found here. Watch Siegal on the Today Show, where she gives another set of questions and explains the answers. (Quizes from 2007 are here and here).

Sexism: A Multiple Choice (Quiz)

A full decade ago, from the first couple of pages of Rhetoric Retold: Regendering the Tradition from Antiquity Through the Renaissance, Cheryl Glenn reminded us of our problematic history that meets our present sexism. She says:

For the past twenty-five hundred years in Western culture, the ideal woman has been disciplined by cultural codes that require a closed mouth (silence), a closed body (chastity), and an enclosed life (domestic confinement). . .

Rhetoric always inscribes the relation of language and power at a particular moment (including who may speak, who may listen or who will agree to listen, and what can be said); therefore, canonical rhetorical history has represented the experience of males, powerful males, with no provision or allowance for females. . .

Except for rhetoric, no intellectual endeavor—not even the male bastion of philosophy—has so consciously rendered women invisible and silent. . . .

So how are we doing (if we are citizens of Western culture now)?

Here’s a quiz:

1) In 2007, for every dollar a man earns in the U.S., a woman earns:

A. 77 cents
B. 84 cents
C. 92 cents
D. the same

2) In the most recent count during the past decade, for every dollar a man earns in the following seven countries respectively (Portugal, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, France, and Canada), a woman earns:

A. 92, 91, 91, 89, 88, 87, and 86 cents
B. 93 cents (woman’s dollar to man’s) in all seven countries
C. 96 cents (woman’s dollar to man’s) in all seven countries
D. women earn the same as men in all seven countries

3) In 2007, women make up what percent of Canada’s Members of Parliament?

A. 21%
B. 31%
C. 41%
D. 51%

4) In 2007, women make up what percent of the U.S. Senate?

A. 14%
B. 21%
C. 33%
D. 50%

5) In 2007, women make up what percent of the U.S. Congress generally?

A. 16%
B. 23%
C. 35%
D. 50%

6) In 2007, women make up what percent of the state legislatures in the U.S. (with percentages of all fifty states averaged)?

A. 24%
B. 35%
C. 46%
D. 50%

7) In 2007, what percent of tenured professors at PhD-granting universities in the U.S. are women?

A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%

8) In 2007, what percent of Fortune 500 CEOs in the U.S. are women?

A. 2.6%
B. 15%
C. 26%
D. 50%

9) In 2007 (by measures so far), what percentage of the speakers at web conferences are women?

A. 37%
B. 47%
C. 57%
D. 67%

10) In 2007, how many of the 28 translators of the newly published English translation of the Greek Septuagint are women?

A. 1
B. 5
C. 15
D. 22

So how are we doing? What do the numbers say? And how did you do? You may have recognized the correct answer for each question is “A.”

The real question is whether answer A ought to be “correct” this late in the history of men and women.

(I also wonder whether Frank Miller really had to have Sparta’s Queen Gorgo agree to be unfaithful in her marriage just to earn the right to speak to the all-male Council on behalf of her husband, her city, and her nation. She did. That is, she did sleep with a scoundrel, but she also did have to do that. In 2007, Miller gets it right. We must continue to revise the history of the rhetoric of women until it’s correct. Miller’s film adaptation of his original graphic novel 300 is a “90 percent accurate” history of a profound human struggle, and of “the Spartans' heroic code,” and of “the key role played by women in backing up, indeed reinforcing, the male martial code of heroic honor.” That’s according to film director Zack Snyder and Cambridge Greek history Professor Paul Cartledge. I just regret that Athenian philosopher rhetorician Aristotle isn’t here today to see the movie, and to hear that valiant [woman] Gorgo. Maybe we Westerners would do well to listen and to act as bravely.)

The questions and answers of our quiz are from these sources:

Girl with Pen
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Colombia
Christian Science Monitor
Feminist Law Professors
The SWWAN Blog
Matrocracy
The Lilith Gallery
LawGeek
New English Translation of the Septuagint
Better Bibles Blog